BRUSSELS, June 5: France, Germany and Poland have become "permanent" targets for Russian disinformation attacks in the run-up to European Parliament elections this week, a senior EU official said Tuesday.
The European Union has repeatedly warned heading towards the June 6-9 vote that Russia would ramp up disinformation campaigns in the 27-country bloc.
"There are three big countries under permanent attack (from Russia). And its France, its Germany, and its Poland," said EU commissioner Vera Jourova, pointing to work by the European Digital Media Observatory, of which AFP is part.
There are "more massive disinformation attacks on specific topics", said Jourova, the commissioner for values and transparency. For example, in France they are focused on this summers Olympic Games in Paris.
In Germany, she said, they exploit concerns over migration and security, while in Poland, a narrative has appeared online that Ukrainian refugees are a "burden".
She pointed to a false story on the Polish state news agency last week stating that Poles would be mobilised to fight in Ukraine, which authorities said was likely a Russian cyberattack.
"Russian propaganda is done with... very good knowledge of which country has some sensitivities, which country can absorb better the narratives," Jourova said.
The propaganda was also spread through the Telegram messaging app in countries such as Slovakia, Bulgaria and the Baltic states, she said.
Telegram does not have to comply with the strictest rules for "very large" platforms with at least 45 million monthly active users under the EUs landmark content moderation law, known as the Digital Services Act (DSA).
"Telegram is not under our competence yet, but we are now counting the users of Telegram because they announced to us that (they) have 42 million users," she said.
Jourova was speaking to journalists in Brussels after a visit to the United States to meet with executives of the worlds biggest tech companies, including X and YouTube.
She said she urged "maximum vigilance in these last days", warning the risk remained.
She said she also reminded the companies of their stringent obligations under the DSA. —AFP
