As Bangladesh grapples with severe load shedding, exacerbated by a technical glitch at the Barapukuria power plant, citizens are feeling the impact in their daily lives. While production at the Barapukuria power plant has been suspended, the ongoing shortage of gas and power from other plants is making the national grid struggle to meet demand. Load shedding has become an unbearable reality, particularly for those in rural areas, where power outages can stretch up to 10 hours a day. This crisis, though complex, demands immediate attention not only from the government but also from the public, as citizens have a vital role to play in mitigating this energy crisis.
With a production capacity of over 27,000 megawatts, the national grid currently faces a shortfall, producing far below its potential due to fuel shortages and maintenance issues. The situation has been further complicated by the unexpected shutdown of the Barapukuria power plant, a key supplier of electricity in the country. Dr. Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan, Adviser for Power, Energy, and Mineral Resources, has indicated that while the government is working tirelessly to address the mechanical faults and gas shortages, full resolution will take time.
However, the challenge we face cannot be solved overnight. As concerned citizens, we must explore practical ways to alleviate pressure on the national grid, ultimately reducing load shedding. This is not only about enduring the situation but contributing actively to a solution. Here's how we can take collective action to minimize the effects of load shedding while the government works on a long-term solution:
Use Energy-Efficient Appliances: Switch to LED lights, energy-efficient fans, and appliances with energy star ratings. This can significantly reduce energy consumption, especially during peak hours.
Unplug Unused Devices: Many electronic devices consume energy even when turned off. Unplugging chargers, televisions, and other electronics can help lower unnecessary electricity use.
Install Solar Panels Where Possible: With Bangladesh receiving ample sunlight, installing solar panels can ease pressure on the grid. Even small solar units can power essential appliances like lights or fans.
Schedule Activities During Off-Peak Hours: Peak hours often occur between 6 PM and 10 PM. By shifting power-intensive activities such as cooking, laundry, and ironing to off-peak hours, we can distribute energy demand more evenly throughout the day.
Minimize Electricity Use During Peak Times: Avoid using multiple high-power appliances simultaneously during peak hours. Prioritizing essential activities during this time will help manage demand on the grid.
Support Load Shedding Schedules: While load shedding is an inconvenience, cooperating with planned outages can help stabilize the grid. By adhering to scheduled power cuts, we can reduce the chances of unplanned, prolonged outages.
Provide Feedback to Local Authorities: If your area experiences more load shedding than others, report this to the local power distribution authority. Feedback helps authorities allocate resources and manage load distribution more effectively.
Advocate for Green Energy: Encourage businesses and policymakers to invest in renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Expanding the country's renewable energy infrastructure is essential for reducing reliance on gas and oil-based power plants.
Invest in Backup Solutions: For those who can afford it, consider investing in solar-powered generators or backup battery systems to ensure access to electricity during outages. This reduces the strain on the national grid during peak demand periods.
Participate in Public Discussions: Support discussions around energy policy reform and pressure policymakers to prioritize sustainable energy projects. Engage with local government representatives and express support for initiatives that focus on increasing the efficiency and reliability of power generation.
The suspension of operations at Barapukuria and the reduction of power generation at other key plants, like Rampal and Adani's Jharkhand power plant, have exposed the vulnerabilities in Bangladesh's energy infrastructure. With gas supply down from 7,000 MW to 4,800 MW, industries and households alike are bearing the brunt. As of now, there is a significant gap between demand and supply, particularly during periods of high temperatures, which exacerbate the problem.
While the government is making strides in restoring full power capacity, citizens must recognize their role in reducing energy consumption. Each kilowatt saved can contribute to a collective solution. Simple behavioral changes, supported by community and governmental efforts, can help reduce load shedding in the short term while we await long-term infrastructural improvements.
To overcome this crisis, Bangladesh requires a united front-both from its leadership and its people. By being conscientious about our energy use, we can collectively decrease the strain on the national grid and help mitigate the worst effects of the ongoing power crisis. Ultimately, this is a test of our resilience and our ability to work together as a nation in the face of adversity.
