Saturday | 5 October 2024 | Reg No- 06
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Saturday | 5 October 2024 | Epaper
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Unchanging value of literature in the age of algorithms

Published : Saturday, 5 October, 2024 at 12:00 AM  Count : 175
Probir Chandra Das
“Literature is the safe and traditional vehicle through which we learn about the world and pass on values from one generation to the next." - Laurie Anderson. In an era dominated by the rapid advancement of technology, the importance of literature cannot be overstated. As society becomes increasingly reliant on digital innovations, the timeless value of literature serves as a beacon of wisdom and understanding amidst the digital noise. 

While technology propels us forward into the future, literature grounds us in the depths of human nature, offering insights that transcend time and technological change.In a technology-driven society like today where only change is constant, literature remains a steadfast companion, guiding us through the complexities of the human experience.By engaging with renowned literary works and authors such as Shakespeare, Orwell, Dickens and Rabindranath Tagore, we understand the societal impacts of technological advancements and solutions to many modern problems. 

Literature is written artistic works, often with lasting artistic value and expressing ideas of permanent interest. Literature is thus a diverse and multifaceted field that encompasses various forms of creative expression and human emotions through written language. English and Bengali literature each possess a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, historical significance, and artistic expression. Both types of Literature embody the evolution of languages, reflecting societal changes, contemporary human follies, philosophical debates, and human psychology across different eras. 

Both traditions celebrate the human condition, exploring themes of love, loss, class conflict in society, identity crisis, alienation of modern society and social justice. They serve as windows into the soul of their respective cultures, offering profound insights and universal truths that resonate with readers worldwide.

Literature's profound impact on society is evident in its role in shaping civilizations, transforming political systems, and exposing injustices. Literature provides windows into the past days; for example, the poems of W. B. Yeats offer insights into Celtic Ireland, while Shakespeare's plays illuminate aspects of Roman culture. Exploring these literary works allows us to journey back to the origins of our society, fostering an understanding of both change and continuity throughout history. By studying our past, we can gain valuable knowledge that enhances our comprehension of the modern world, and we can gain insights into the prevalent ideologies, values, and challenges of those times. 

Literary works often delve into ethical dilemmas, guiding readers in navigating moral challenges posed by advancing technology. Literature is a proven tool to teach human values to the young learners.Classic works like Charles Dickens' "Oliver Twist" highlight the consequences of greed and social injustice, teaching readers the importance of righteousness.  

Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" and the story, 'Mother in Manville' by M K Rawlings explore the themes of integrity and authenticity, encouraging readers to confront moral dilemmas with honesty and integrity.Additionally, through narratives set in diverse societal contexts, literature promotes civic responsibility and respect for communal spaces. Jane Austen's novels, such as "Pride and Prejudice," emphasize societal norms and manners, promoting the idea of civic responsibility and etiquette.Writers like Rabindranath Tagore emphasize the importance of civic engagement and social responsibility in their works, inspiring readers to actively contribute to the betterment of society. 

For this purpose, Tagore advocated for a holistic approach to education that aimed to develop all aspects of human personality - physical, intellectual, and spiritual. This holistic approach acknowledges the importance of nurturing moral values alongside intellectual growth. Tagore believed that moral education should not rely solely on teaching or preaching but should be cultivated through direct experience and interaction with the nature.

Reading literature enhances language proficiency and communication skills which are necessary for career improvement. In a digital age where communication happens primarily through written mediums such as emails, reports, articles and social mediaposts, strong language skills are indispensable. Learners can develop their grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills by reading different literature. 

Studying literature also allows individuals to explore various perspectives and viewpoints on the world. It offers insights into different cultures, societies, and historical contexts, broadening one's understanding of humanity.The realm of English Literature encompasses a vast array of characters, spanning from the brilliant to the repugnant, depicting individuals from diverse backgrounds engaged in various endeavours. Through these characters, renowned writers offer profound insights into human nature, sharing their wisdom and understanding of the complexities of the human condition.By studying various characters and their experiences, individuals can gain insights into the root causes of societal issues such as conflict, prejudice, and inequality. 

Shakespeare's plays delve deeply into the complexities of human character, emotions, and motivations. Through characters like Hamlet, Lady Macbeth, and Othello, Shakespeare explores themes of procrastination, ambition, jealousy, and revenge, providing a nuanced understanding of human behaviour. "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players." ("As You Like It" by Shakespeare). These insights of human nature can be very effective for personal development of the learners. 

While technology has transformed the way we consume information, the timeless value of literature persists in shaping minds, fostering empathy, and enriching lives in this modern digital era.In the poem, "The Waste Land," T.S. Eliot has used several references to Hindu philosophy to find out solution to the existing problems of the modern decaying society. For example, in "The Waste Land," the line "Damyata: Datta: Dayadhvam" emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, charity, and compassion to save humanity.

The writer is a columnist and social observer, works as a Senior Assistant Secretary at the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh (UGC)



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