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How is Gen Z redefining social values in Bangladesh?

Published : Sunday, 29 September, 2024 at 12:00 AM  Count : 379
Dr Matiur Rahman
Bangladesh, like much of the world, is experiencing profound societal changes driven by the emergence of Generation Z, commonly referred to as Gen Z. Born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, this generation is distinct in its outlook, shaped by a rapidly evolving digital landscape, economic challenges, and global interconnectedness. 

Gen Z in Bangladesh is making its mark by redefining long-held social values and offering new perspectives on identity, relationships, work, and community engagement. Their influence is already reshaping the country's social fabric.

One of the most significant ways Gen Z redefines social values is through its concept of identity. Unlike previous generations, which adhered to more traditional identity markers such as religion, class, or family background, Gen Z emphasises individuality and self-expression more. 

With widespread access to the internet and social media, they have exposure to diverse cultures, lifestyles, and ideologies, which enables them to craft identities that transcend the conventional boundaries of Bangladeshi society. This openness to diversity is reflected in their views on gender roles, sexuality, and personal freedoms, leading to a more inclusive and progressive outlook among many young people.

In the realm of gender and relationships, Gen Z in Bangladesh is increasingly challenging patriarchal norms. While traditional gender roles remain prevalent in many parts of the country, young people are advocating for more equality between men and women. 

This shift is apparent in their attitudes toward marriage, where there is a growing acceptance of delaying marriage or even choosing not to marry, which was once a central social expectation. Additionally, discussions around mental health, consent, and gender-based violence are becoming more frequent, indicating a shift in how this generation approaches relationships and personal boundaries.

Digital technology has been crucial in empowering Gen Z in Bangladesh to influence social change. The rise of social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok has given them a platform to share their views, raise awareness about social issues, and connect with like-minded individuals. 

Online activism, or "hashtag activism," has allowed Gen Z to mobilise quickly around causes such as climate change, gender equality, and educational reforms. Through these digital platforms, young people have amplified their voices, pushing for reforms that reflect their vision of a more equitable society.

Education is another area where Gen Z is pushing for change. While previous generations in Bangladesh highly valued formal education as a path to social mobility, Gen Z is increasingly questioning the relevance of traditional education models. 

Many young people consider alternative education paths such as online courses, vocational training, and entrepreneurship. The emphasis shifts from securing government jobs or working for established companies to building individual brands or start-ups. This entrepreneurial spirit is not just about economic success but also reflects a desire for independence and innovation, challenging conventional expectations of career and success.
In addition to redefining their approach to education and work, Gen Z in Bangladesh is also reimagining community and civic engagement. Whereas older generations may have focused on family and local communities as the primary social interaction sites, Gen Z's sense of community is more global. Social media has made it easier for them to engage with international movements and causes. 

Yet, they are also deeply connected to national and local issues. The rise of youth-led movements, such as the student protests against road safety in 2018 and the quota reform movement, shows that Gen Z is not disengaged from Bangladesh's challenges. Instead, they are finding new ways to engage with these issues, using online and offline platforms to advocate for change.

The evolving political consciousness of Gen Z in Bangladesh is noteworthy. They are growing up in a time of political polarisation, and many are critical of traditional political institutions. This generation demands more transparency, accountability, and inclusivity from political leaders. 

At the same time, they are less likely to align themselves with established political parties, preferring instead to support grassroots initiatives or independent candidates. This scepticism toward conventional politics is partly driven by a desire for more meaningful representation and a belief that systemic change is needed to address issues like corruption, inequality, and climate change.

Social values around family are also evolving. The family unit is still essential for Gen Z, but its meaning is being redefined. There is a growing emphasis on emotional well-being, mutual respect, and open communication within families. 

Young people advocate for healthier relationships between parents and children, focusing on understanding, empathy, and emotional support rather than traditional notions of obedience and authority. This shift can be seen in how young people communicate with their families and the kinds of support systems they seek outside of their immediate family networks.

The rise of environmental consciousness among Gen Z in Bangladesh is another critical element of their redefinition of social values. They are more aware than previous generations of the threats posed by climate change, and many are actively involved in environmental activism. 

From reducing plastic use to advocating for renewable energy and sustainable practices, young people are taking the lead in pushing for a greener future. Their concern for the environment reflects a broader sense of responsibility toward the world they are inheriting and a commitment to making choices that will benefit future generations.

Despite the challenges of navigating a rapidly changing world, Gen Z in Bangladesh demonstrates resilience, creativity, and a willingness to challenge the status quo. They are a generation that values personal freedom, equality, and social justice and are using the tools at their disposal-mainly digital technology-to advocate for these ideals. While they are still navigating the complexities of modern life, their redefinition of social values will likely have a lasting impact on Bangladeshi society.

As this generation continues to come of age, it will be fascinating to see how their values shape the future of Bangladesh. Whether in terms of identity, gender, work, or community, Gen Z is pushing boundaries and challenging traditional norms in unique and transformative ways. Their influence is already being felt across various sectors of society. As they take on leadership roles in the coming decades, the full extent of their impact will become even more transparent.

The writer is a researcher and development worker



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