Tuesday | 14 January 2025 | Reg No- 06
বাংলা
   
Tuesday | 14 January 2025 | Epaper
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Migratory birds attract scores of tourists 

Published : Wednesday, 1 January, 2025 at 12:00 AM  Count : 405
Arnab Ashraf
This is believed that all birds are natural symbol of universal peace - not only pigeons. Every winter, various species of migratory birds embark on long journeys from far-flung corners of the globe to Bangladesh's rich wetlands, seeking refuge, warmth and breeding grounds.

Local communities living along the wetlands often express that "the guest birds beautify our forests and keep our homes and nature vibrant." Yet, the freedom to fly and stay is not without any challenge. Local residents and ecologists alike warn that the situation is dire for these migratory visitors.

Critically, poaching remains a significant threat to their survival, with reports of birds being trapped and poisoned every now and then. Despite government regulations, the bird poaching is continuing to turn rampant. Local observers noted, both the number and diversity of migratory species dwindled over the last 15 years. In fact, species like Chamachthontoubatan (a type of white spoonbill) are now virtually extinct. The last sighting of that bird occurred in 2023 at Dublarchar in Char Fasson Upazila of Barishal District, where it was seen alone among over 400,000 birds, including Siberian and Mongolian breeds. 

Every year, as the icy winds from Siberia, Mongolia, and Central Asia begin to chill the air, vast flocks of the migratory birds take bid to embark on breathtaking journeys towards Bangladesh. While the migration itself is a captivating natural event, its ecological and economic importance is often underappreciated. Beyond the urgent conservation concerns, the economic benefits these birds bring to local communities are immense, yet largely overlooked.

Each year, over 300 species of migratory birds make their way to Bangladesh, positioning the country as a key stopover along the birds' migratory routes. Wetlands in Greater Sylhet, such as Tangua Haor, Shonir Haor, and Hakaluki Haor, along with the coastal areas of Dublarchar and Dhalchar in Barishal, offer essential resources for these birds, including safe breeding grounds. Iconic species, such as Pallas's Fish Eagle, various ducks, geese, herons, terns, and coastal birds like gulls, ibises, and spoonbills, rely heavily on these ecosystems for their survival.

These birds also serve as "bioindicators," providing vital information about the health of their habitats. More than that, they have become a cornerstone of the country's thriving eco-tourism industry, with the bird watchers from all over the world flocking to Bangladesh.



In the meantime, the presence of these migratory birds creates ripple effects of economic activity, benefiting local businesses, ranging from guiding services and hospitality to the sale of local crafts. Eco-tourism, driven by the seasonal arrival of migratory birds, has become a key source of livelihood for rural populations.

In spite of their immense ecological and economic value, the migratory birds face numerous threats. Illegal hunting not only jeopardises the survival of these birds but also undermines the economic benefits they bring.

Wetlands and coastal areas-critical stopovers and breeding grounds-are being encroached upon by human activities, such as urbanisation, agricultural development, and pollution. The situation is further exacerbated by climate change, disrupting migration patterns, altering habitat availability, and putting additional pressure on the bird populations.

The consequences of declining migratory bird populations are far-reaching, affecting tour operators, local guides, hotels, boat operators, and artisans.

Sources from the Bangladesh Birds Club suggest that the solution lies in adopting sustainable conservation practices, strengthening the enforcement of wildlife protection laws, and shifting local attitudes towards the protection of migratory birds. According to environmental experts, raising awareness among local populations about the direct link between the health of migratory bird populations and their own economic well-being is essential.

Working with neighbouring countries to create a network of protected corridors for migratory birds will help ensure their safe passage.

By strengthening conservation efforts, raising awareness of the economic value of migratory birds, and promoting sustainable tourism practices, Bangladesh can ensure that these remarkable travellers continue to find refuge each winter. In doing so, the country will not only protect its biodiversity but also secure the economic future of its rural communities. 

The writer is a journalist with The Daily Observer   



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