
From
the social media to the mainstream media, television talk-shows to
newspaper opinion pieces --- the unending tittle-tattle surrounding our
PM's today's tour to India appears to have been now focused just on a
single issue --- whether Bangladesh will sign the defence deal or not?
The talk of the town is not any longer about ensuring our fare share of
the Teesta Transboundray River.
It's one of those rare occasions
when a big power is in need to ink a deal with one of its smaller
neighbour, given the latter's growing geographical, economic and
military importance. Drawing lessons from all previous bilateral pacts
and agreements, the country is gripped with suspense how Bangladesh
would play its ball. Thinking the other way round, what would have
happened if it was not India but Bangladesh to have initiated the
defence agreement according to its own conveniences? What would have
been Delhi's response to that?

More
than India --- now it is we, who in reality have an opportunity to
alter , experiment and if necessary, even cause a convenient delay from
signing the defence agreement. The message is simple --- we have to
remove all potential threats that may not only harm our sovereign
existence, but may harm other important bilateral relations, especially
the one with China.
Reality says, in recent times Bangladesh, has
addressed a wide range of India's concerns on security and connectivity
issues. It has probably prohibited Indian insurgents from its troubled
north eastern states to operate in clandestine by using Bangladeshi
grounds; allowed the transit and transportation of Indian goods and
passengers through road, railway, and river ports, while connecting the
Chittagong and Mongla ports to India's north eastern states. Moreover,
it has granted India access of the river port at Ashuganj to transport
heavy duty equipments for an under construction power company at
Tripura. Even the unsettled Teesta issue---the huge trade deficit, is
getting even wider.
Our political leadership must comprehend the
fact, for both present and future, Bangladesh shouldn't anyhow become a
part of the China-India rivalry by catering to military and
geo-political needs to either China or India. In fact, it should
maintain a safe distance while preserve a non-aligned stance.
Understandably, Beijing is going to closely monitor the bi-lateral
developments taking place in Delhi, and not to forget that despite a big
trade deficit --- Bangladesh is the third largest trade partner of
China among the South Asian countries following a steady and significant
growth. As of now, Bangladesh has little threat perception from any of
the quarters. Till late 2015 Bangladesh literally didn't have a
full-fledged demarcated sea map. Now it does, so shouldn't the country
fittingly arm itself to defend its waters?
It isn't that Bangladesh
will not benefit at all but haven't our defence pacts with other
countries helped us in many ways already? Pointedly, the thinly veiled
defence agreement has strong potentials to be included with two marked
conditions. First, the condition which would enable the Indian military
to enable Indian troops movement into its North-eastern states by using
Bangladesh territory, and second, marketing of Indian arms.
Both
issues are politically as well as militarily sensitive, and are likely
to be taken very seriously by Beijing. Concerning the first, movement of
any military hardware through Bangladesh is a clear threat to its
internal security and sovereignty and deployment of military hardware to
eastern-most Indian region --- being within close proximity to Chinese
territories - can indisputably heighten geopolitical tensions.
Particularly,
Arunachal Pradesh, a state in the North-eastern tip of India, which is
also claimed by China as South Tibet. Granting the access to use
Bangladesh as a military route may severely damage Bangladesh-China
relations.
Regarding the second topic, being long among the world's
top importers of weapons, Modi's India now wants to turn its military
related trade into a two-way affair under its much hyped 'make in India'
scheme. Indian diplomacy has not only been pro-active but re-oriented
its strategies toward securing weapons contracts for major
indigenously-developed systems under the aegis of the government's
"Strategy for Defence Exports" (SDE). In this regard, Bangladesh's
increasing defence cooperation engagements with china is not a new
threat, but with increased defence expenditures Bangladesh has all
possibilities for becoming an impending market for Indian arms.
Then
again, when one goes about shopping for weapons, price does not always
become the indispensable overruling factor that determines one's choice.
There are even more crucial factors like quality, guarantee, precision,
viability and etc. It's right here where China once more takes the
upper hand by trading and cooperating in military hardware with
Bangladesh for decades now.
The point to understand, how much do
the Indians rely to their own home-grown defence systems while being the
number one defence importer in the world ? Despite several joint
defence cooperation ventures with a number of Asian and African
countries, why cannot the country cut its growing arms import
expenditures?
Lastly, from a political perspective the PM's
upcoming Delhi visit is also an opportunity for coming out of the Awami
regime's long-standing pro-India stigma. At a personal level, I right
away disagree with those who believe that an external force has always
played a crucial part in electing and sustaining our heads-of-state. The
strength of the government rests on popular support and not on external
help.
Not the 'India card' or 'China card', Bangladesh will have to
play its 'Bangladesh card' to decide whether to sign or not to sign the
India's proposed defence deal. We don't have to wait too long for
that.
The writer is a journalist