Water hyacinth creates employment opportunities for thousands

This aquatic plant, often seen as waste, are now driving economic possibilities as a raw material for exportable and eco-friendly products.  

From vibrant flower baskets, colorful mats, and vases to bags, hats, and prayer rugs, water hyacinths are being used to craft sustainable alternatives to plastic items. These items are gaining popularity locally and internationally, creating a significant demand. In the remote villages of Gopalganj's Kotalipara upazila, around 200 families are now earning their livelihood from water hyacinths.  

Water hyacinths, scientifically known as Eichhornia crassipes, are fast-growing plants capable of doubling their biomass within two weeks. In villages like Banarjor, Talpukuria, Gajalia, Nayakandi, and Kachharibita, extensive water bodies filled with water hyacinths are now considered a valuable resource.  

Villagers, including men, women and even students, collect these plants early in the morning using small boats. The harvested hyacinths are dried for five to six days before being sold. 

Shankar Baroi, a local worker, explained that during the peak season from January to June, the collection continues year-round. With minimal investment, many locals are now earning Tk 1,500 to 2,000  per maund of dried plants.  

Housewife Tahinur Begum shared her experience, "After finishing household chores, I work on drying hyacinth stalks. Spending three to four hours in the sun daily helps me earn extra income which I can use for personal expenses and to support my family."  

Similarly, Nilufa Begum finds convenience in drying the plants near her home. "It doesn't interfere with my household work and the additional income is a blessing for our family," she said.  

School student Nayan added, "I help my parents after school. By utilizing my free time, I've learned the work and can now earn Tk 100 to 200 daily."  

Kotalipara's agricultural officer, Dolon Chandra Roy, highlighted the benefits of water hyacinths in agriculture. "While initially seen as harmful, they strengthen soil and can be used to grow crops like pumpkins and gourds on floating beds. Additionally, they accelerate the retting process for jute and absorb heavy metals from polluted water, which is scientifically proven," he said.  

He further emphasized that the once-discarded plants are now contributing significantly to the handicraft industry. Products made from water hyacinths are durable, biodegradable and environmentally friendly, often lasting up to 10 years with proper care.  

This innovative use of water hyacinths is creating jobs, reducing waste and fostering sustainable practices, turning a once-neglected resource into a driver of local and global economic growth.