OpenAI eyes humanoid robot demo soon

OpenAI, the artificial intelligence company behind ChatGPT, is moving towards humanoid robotics, with Chief Executive Officer Sam Altman suggesting that the company could unveil an impressive demonstration of a human-like robot as early as 2027.

The development signals a potential expansion of OpenAI’s ambitions beyond AI software into physical machines capable of interacting with the real world.

According to a report by India Today published on October 19, Altman discussed the company’s robotics ambitions during an appearance on the Sources podcast. He also outlined why human-shaped robots could have practical advantages in environments designed primarily for people.

Most buildings, workplaces and public spaces are built around human movement and capabilities. Humanoid robots could therefore potentially navigate doorways, operate tools and perform tasks in existing environments without requiring extensive modifications to infrastructure.

In comments to Fortune magazine, Altman indicated that OpenAI might present an exciting demonstration in 2027. However, he cautioned against expecting humanoid robots to become a common sight on streets in the immediate future. Widespread adoption could still take several years.

OpenAI has yet to disclose the robot’s design, capabilities or potential commercial launch date. Altman suggested that developing the AI systems needed to operate such machines effectively is more important than their physical appearance.

Humanoid robots typically feature human-like limbs, hands and fingers, supported by cameras and other sensors. AI models process information from these sensors to help robots understand their surroundings, make decisions and carry out physical tasks.

OpenAI has been preparing for the move into robotics. According to the report, the company established a robotics laboratory last year to develop AI models for humanoid machines.

Its recruitment listings reportedly include 27 positions in robotics, covering areas such as movement control, robot behaviour, manufacturing and supply chain operations. These roles suggest that the company is exploring not only AI software but also the practical requirements of building and deploying physical robots.

OpenAI has previous experience in robotics research. Its Dactyl project trained a robotic hand through simulation to manipulate objects. The company also demonstrated the technology’s ability to solve a Rubik’s Cube, showcasing how AI could help machines perform complex physical tasks.

Competition to intensify: OpenAI is entering a field where several technology companies are already investing heavily.

Tesla has been developing its Optimus humanoid robot, while Chinese companies Unitree Robotics and XPeng have also made progress. Unitree has demonstrated humanoid robots capable of running, while XPeng has showcased its Iron robot in a demonstration involving a production-line setting.

The growing competition reflects expectations that humanoid robots could eventually be used in manufacturing, logistics, household assistance and other areas requiring physical labour.

However, major challenges remain, including reliable movement, safety, operating costs, battery life and the ability to perform unfamiliar tasks consistently. OpenAI has not confirmed when its robot will be available commercially or what tasks it will initially perform. The company is also reportedly considering other hardware products, including a smart speaker.

If its plans advance as anticipated, a 2027 demonstration could offer an early indication of how OpenAI intends to translate its AI capabilities into machines that can operate beyond computer screens and interact directly with the physical world.