October 18 is observed as World Youth Day for Democracy to highlight the important role of young people in promoting democracy, protecting human rights and strengthening the rule of law.
The day aims to increase youth participation in democratic processes and ensure that their voices are heard in decision-making and governance.
The observance is associated with the World Youth Movement for Democracy, a partner organisation of the World Movement for Democracy. The organisation was established in 2004 at the third Assembly of the World Movement for Democracy in Durban, South Africa, through the initiative of young democracy and human rights activists from around the world.
Various countries mark the day with discussions, workshops, cultural programmes, theatrical performances, social media campaigns and community-level activities. These initiatives provide opportunities to discuss new ideas about democracy, young people's perspectives and ways to improve democratic practices.
According to international organisations working to promote democracy, young people are not only leaders of the future but also important contributors to society and governance today. Ensuring their participation in policymaking is therefore essential.
Poverty, unemployment, limited access to education and a lack of opportunities to participate in political decision-making are major barriers to greater youth engagement in democracy. These challenges are particularly significant in least developed countries, where they can hinder young people's potential.
Thomas E Garrett, secretary-general of the Community of Democracies, said in a statement that many young people around the world were losing trust in their governments and political institutions.
In this situation, governments should understand young people's expectations and involve them in decision-making through democratic institutions, he said.
According to Garrett, political empowerment, greater opportunities for participation and fewer barriers to political and economic engagement are essential for young people. Such measures could also help address some of the underlying factors contributing to the spread of violent extremism.
A report on democracy and security has noted that young people may be more vulnerable to extremist ideologies in countries where their participation in governance is limited and effective youth empowerment programmes are lacking.
The report emphasised the importance of recognising young people as responsible citizens and preparing them to contribute to society on the basis of universal human rights.
This year's theme is “It's Time for Youth Now.” The theme highlights that young people should not be viewed solely as future leaders; their active participation in democracy and social development is necessary today.
The World Youth Movement for Democracy provides young activists with opportunities to connect, exchange experiences and undertake joint initiatives. The organisation also works to promote and strengthen values such as the rule of law, human rights and a free media.
The central message of World Youth Day for Democracy is that young people's voices, rights and participation must be prioritised to make democracy effective and inclusive. Creating opportunities for young people and involving them in governance is an urgent task.
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