Day and night become nearly equal in duration across both hemispheres on September 23 as the Earth experiences its annual September equinox.
The September equinox occurred at 6:05 AM Dhaka time on Wednesday, marking a key milestone in Earth's orbital journey around the Sun. While termed "equal day and night," atmospheric refraction and standard sunrise-sunset timing conventions result in daylight lasting approximately 12 hours, 6 minutes, and 44 seconds in Dhaka.
Equinoxes occur twice a year, in March and September, when the Earth's 23.5-degree axial tilt positions the equator directly toward the Sun. This alignment ensures that sunlight is distributed almost evenly across the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, temporarily minimizing the duration gap between day and night.
The September event marks the onset of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere. Atmospheric refraction bends sunlight, causing the Sun to appear above the horizon before it physically rises and after it sets, which slightly extends daylight beyond a strict 12-hour mark.
Following today's equinox, countries in the Northern Hemisphere—including Bangladesh—will experience progressively shorter days and longer nights. In Dhaka, daylight will decrease to 12 hours, 5 minutes, and 22 seconds on Thursday, continuing a gradual contraction until the winter solstice.
-SA