Bangladesh lags behind global shift to non-cotton garments

Bangladesh is falling behind the global shift towards non-cotton garments as its apparel industry remains heavily dependent on cotton-based products, according to industry experts.

Data from the Export Promotion Bureau and the International Trade Centre show that cotton-based garments accounted for 44.9% of global apparel exports in 2021, falling to 41.6% in 2025. In contrast, non-cotton garments increased their share from 55.1% to 58.4%.

Bangladesh has moved in the opposite direction. Cotton-based products accounted for 72.7% of the country’s apparel exports in 2021, rising to 74.4% in 2025. The share of non-cotton garments increased only slightly, from 26.8% to 27.3%.

Bangladesh Apparel Voice founder and CEO Mohiuddin Rubel said global demand is growing for man-made fibres, activewear, performance wear and technical outerwear, while Bangladesh remains reliant on cotton.

He said competing countries such as Vietnam and China have significantly increased their capacity in man-made fibre-based garments, with such products accounting for around 49% of their apparel exports.

“Price may help us win in today’s market, but capability will determine who wins tomorrow,” Rubel said.

He urged Bangladesh’s apparel industry to increase investment in non-cotton and man-made fibre products, new technology and skilled workers to compete in higher-value markets.

Rubel warned that delays in developing these capabilities could further widen Bangladesh’s gap with competitors as global apparel demand continues to change.

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