SAPAHAR, NAOGAON, Feb 20: The historic Jobai Beel in Sapahar has recorded an increase in bird species this year, but the total number of birds has dropped sharply, raising serious concerns among conservationists and environmentalists about the future of the wetland's fragile ecosystem.
The findings were disclosed during the release of the "Jobai Beel Bird Survey 2025" report at the conference room of the Upazila Nirbahi Officer. The survey was conducted and presented by the Jobai Beel Biodiversity Conservation and Social Welfare Organisation, with its founder Sohonur Rahman Shobuj highlighting key observations.
According to the survey, a total of 44 bird species were recorded this year, including 26 migratory species and 18 resident species. While the increase in species diversity reflects the ecological importance of the wetland, the overall bird population declined drastically to just 2,258 individuals. In contrast, approximately 11,000 birds were counted in the same wetland last year, indicating a significant and alarming drop within a short period.
Experts and officials identified several key reasons behind the decline. The lack of secure and undisturbed habitats has made the wetland less suitable for birds, particularly migratory species seeking safe resting and feeding grounds. In addition, unregulated fishing activities and excessive harvesting of snails and clams-important food sources for many birds-have contributed to severe food shortages, forcing many birds to migrate elsewhere.
Divisional Forest Officer Dr Jahangir Kabir, who attended the event, stressed the need for urgent conservation measures to protect the wetland's biodiversity. Upazila Executive Officer Romana Riaz also called upon local residents, authorities and stakeholders to work together to preserve the beel's ecological balance.
She emphasised that wetlands like Jobai Beel play a crucial role in supporting migratory birds and maintaining environmental stability. Without proper protection and sustainable management, the wetland could lose its significance as a safe habitat for birds.
Other speakers, including Social Services Officer Delwar Hossain, senior journalist Taslim Uddin, teacher and advisor Mosharraf Hossain, and conservation activist Zakaria Alam, urged strict administrative action to prevent harmful activities and ensure the protection of bird habitats.
Conservationists warned that immediate steps are essential to restore food sources, regulate human activities, and safeguard the wetland. Without intervention, the sharp decline in bird numbers could pose long-term threats to the biodiversity and ecological health of Jobai Beel.
