The month of February seemed to repeatedly jolt the soil of Bangladesh. With every tremor, fear spread among people, anxiety grew within families, educational institutions faced disruptions, and business activities were affected. The ground shook 09 times within 28 days-an occurrence that is rare in the country's history. Recently, on Friday, February 27, at 1:52 PM, a 5.3 magnitude earthquake struck Ashashuni in Satkhira, shaking a wide area of the country, including Dhaka. People rushed out of their homes onto the streets, children became frightened, and families were seen crying in fear-creating a deep psychological impact.
Geological experts warn that Bangladesh lies at the junction of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The pressure and movement of these plates accumulate energy beneath the earth's surface, which may eventually lead to a major earthquake. Frequent small and moderate tremors can sometimes be a precursor to a larger seismic event. If energy continues to accumulate underground for a long time, it may result in a devastating disaster.
According to experts, frequent small and moderate tremors may indicate the possibility of a larger earthquake. If tectonic energy continues to accumulate for a long period, avoiding a major disaster could become difficult. Therefore, preparation must begin now
The first tremor of the month was felt on February 1 in Sylhet, measuring 3 on the Richter scale. On February 3, three tremors were recorded in a single day-one measuring 4.1 magnitude in Kalaroa, Satkhira, and two others measuring 5.9 and 5.2 magnitude in the Myanmar border region. On February 9 and 10, two more tremors were felt in Sylhet. On February 19, a 4.1 magnitude tremor was recorded in Chhatak, Sunamganj. Later, on the night of February 25, a 5.1 magnitude earthquake originating in Myanmar was felt in Dhaka and several parts of the country. Finally, on February 27, a 5.3 magnitude earthquake struck Ashashuni in Satkhira.
According to the Bangladesh Meteorological Department, the earthquake felt on the night of February 25 originated in the Monywa region of Myanmar and occurred at a depth of approximately 101-129 kilometers below the earth's surface. Due to its depth and distant epicenter, no significant damage was reported in Bangladesh, although the tremor was clearly felt in many areas, including the capital, Dhaka. Subsequently, the 5.3 magnitude earthquake that struck Ashashuni in Satkhira on February 27 also had its epicenter several kilometers beneath the surface. This indicates that although the energy accumulated underground may remain relatively shallow, the impact of such tremors can spread widely. Experts say that because of deep epicenters and accumulated tectonic energy, even small and moderate earthquakes can be felt across large areas of the country, creating public anxiety and serving as a warning sign of possible natural disasters.
The series of tremors throughout February has significantly affected people's daily lives. During earthquakes, many people panic and rush out of their homes, seeking safety with their families. Children cry in fear, and many individuals experience emotional stress. In several areas, schools and colleges temporarily closed, disrupting education and affecting students' preparation for examinations. Business activities were also hampered, as shops and offices closed, transportation was disrupted, and supply chains faced interruptions-causing economic setbacks. Experts warn that such frequent tremors can create long-term psychological stress, anxiety, and fear among people, which may gradually spread a sense of insecurity within society. Moreover, the sequence of tremors highlights the importance of preparing citizens in advance for any potential natural disaster.
The government and local administrations remain on high alert in response to this unstable geological situation. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has strengthened emergency preparedness across districts and sub-districts. Efforts are underway to monitor earthquake-resistant buildings, keep rescue teams ready, and implement disaster response plans to minimize risks. Authorities are also organizing workshops, drills, and public awareness campaigns to educate citizens. Nearby hospitals, police units, and fire service teams are being kept prepared so that prompt and effective action can be taken in the event of a major emergency. Emergency relief supplies, medical kits, and rescue equipment are also being stocked in advance. Experts emphasize that no matter how strong government preparedness may be, large-scale disasters cannot be avoided without citizens' awareness, timely evacuation, and personal preparedness.
According to experts, frequent small and moderate tremors may indicate the possibility of a larger earthquake. If tectonic energy continues to accumulate for a long period, avoiding a major disaster could become difficult. Therefore, preparation must begin now. Instead of relying solely on post-disaster rescue operations, it is essential to ensure earthquake-resistant construction in accordance with building codes, prepare a list of vulnerable buildings, and strengthen public awareness. Regular drills and preparedness programs can significantly reduce casualties during major disasters.
The nine tremors within 28 days of February have created deep concern among the people of Bangladesh. Rather than depending only on rescue efforts, the country must now prioritize infrastructural safety, public awareness, and regular disaster drills. Even small tremors can signal a larger catastrophe-keeping this in mind, the nation must remain prepared. Continuous vigilance, monitoring of risky buildings, and the construction of earthquake-resistant infrastructure are essential to reduce the impact of any future disaster.
The writer is a contributor
