
Ensuring the safe and fearless mobility of women in public transport and public spaces is a critical national priority for Bangladesh's sustainable urban development. Everyday thousands of women face severe safety hazards�"ranging from physical and mental harassment to dimly lit streets and a shortage of reserved seating�"across major cities, including the capital. True socio-economic progress is impossible while leaving half the population exposed to constant security risks on their daily commutes.
Urban commute studies reveal that a vast majority of female passengers experience sexual harassment at some point. Overcrowded vehicles, irresponsible driver-helper conduct, and a culture of silent bystanders systematically amplify this danger. Furthermore, poorly lit roads after dusk and inadequate police presence make public spaces hazardous, forcing many women to compromise their professional and educational pursuits.
Addressing this crisis requires immediate structural and policy enforcement across transport infrastructure:
• Installing CCTV Cameras: High-definition CCTV cameras must be mandated in all buses, stations, and major intersections for swift identification and legal prosecution of offenders.
• Expanding Female Transport & Reserved Seats: Dedicated female bus services must be scaled up alongside expanding reserved seats in standard buses, accompanied by mandatory gender-sensitivity training for transport staff.
• Securing Public Spaces at Night: Functioning streetlights across every alley and bus stop, paired with rapid-response protocols via the national emergency hotline '999', are essential for nighttime mobility.
Safe transport is not a privilege or an act of charity; it is a core constitutional human right and consumer protection standard. Ensuring every woman returns home safely from work or school is a primary responsibility of the state, achievable through strict legal action, technological monitoring, and public awareness.