SAPAHAR, Naogaon, July 4: Despite a nationwide ban and repeated enforcement drives, the use of polythene bags remains widespread in markets across Sapahar Upazila of Naogaon, with traders continuing to distribute the banned bags to customers for everyday shopping.
Although the government has prohibited the production, sale and use of thin polythene shopping bags, the ban has had little visible impact in many local markets. Traders continue to use the bags openly, particularly in grocery stores, vegetable markets and fish markets, citing the lack of affordable alternatives.
Officials of the Department of Environment (DoE) and the upazila administration said they have been conducting regular mobile court drives and awareness campaigns to discourage the use of banned polythene. However, they acknowledged that enforcement alone has not been enough to eliminate its use.
During recent inspections in several markets, officials initially found little visible use of polythene in some commercial areas. However, visits to fresh produce markets revealed that vendors were still widely using the banned bags.
At Sapahar's wholesale markets along Agra Digun Road, Walton Mor and the local fish market, traders were seen packing fish, meat, vegetables and other products in polythene bags before handing them to customers. The use of environmentally friendly alternatives such as jute, cloth or paper bags was rarely seen.
Besides vegetable sellers, traders dealing in poultry, fish, meat, eggs, betel leaf and other daily necessities were also found relying on polythene bags for packaging and carrying goods.
Many traders said they are aware of the ban but have little choice because suitable alternatives are either unavailable or significantly more expensive.
"We understand that polythene is harmful to the environment, but customers expect free bags when they buy goods. Paper and jute bags are not readily available, and the alternatives cost more," said a grocery shop owner at Sapahar Bazar.
Customers also admitted that they continue to accept polythene bags out of convenience, although many acknowledged their harmful environmental impact.
Environmentalists say indiscriminate use of polythene contributes to clogged drainage systems, waterlogging, soil degradation and pollution of rivers and canals. They argue that effective enforcement must be accompanied by an uninterrupted supply of affordable eco-friendly alternatives and greater public awareness.
Officials of the Department of Environment in Naogaon said they are continuing awareness campaigns among traders and consumers by distributing leaflets and explaining the environmental hazards posed by polythene bags.
